Visiting the White House: 2025 Guide

Visiting the White House is a unique opportunity to step inside one of the most iconic buildings in the United States. As the official residence and workplace of the President, the White House is rich in history, architecture, and national significance. While public tours are free, they require advance planning, as availability is limited and security protocols are strict.

This guide provides everything you need to know about scheduling a tour, what to expect during your visit, and how to make the most of your experience. Whether you’re a U.S. citizen or an international visitor, we’ll walk you through the process of booking tickets, security requirements, and key highlights of the tour. Additionally, we’ll explore alternative ways to experience the White House if you’re unable to secure a tour.

By the end of this guide, you’ll be fully prepared for your visit to the White House and have plenty of options to explore nearby historic landmarks in Washington DC.

History of the White House

This is an architectural drawing from 1807 depicting a proposed design for the White House in a neoclassical style. The illustration shows a grand, symmetrical facade with large columns, a central entrance, and a mansard-style roof. The scene includes small human figures, a horse-drawn carriage, and lush landscaping, giving a sense of scale and historical context. The aged paper and handwritten annotations add to its historical significance. — Architectural drawing of the White House by its architect, Benjamin Latrobe. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

The White House serves as both the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. It is one of the few official government residences in the world that offers free public tours.

The White House has undergone significant changes since its completion in 1800. Originally designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban, the mansion has been expanded, renovated, and restored multiple times. The British set fire to the White House during the War of 1812, destroying most of the structure except for portions of the exterior stone walls. Some of these original stones, dating back to the 1790s, still remain, though they are not always visible to visitors.

Over the years, several presidents have overseen major changes. President Truman conducted an extensive renovation in the late 1940s due to structural instability, essentially rebuilding the interior while preserving the exterior walls. Additionally, various presidents and first families have redecorated and updated the furnishings to reflect their personal styles. As a result, very little of the White House’s original interior remains today.

Beyond its political and historical significance, the White House is also known for ghost stories. Many believe that past presidents and first ladies haunt the halls, with the most famous spirit being Abraham Lincoln. Sightings of Lincoln’s ghost have been reported by guests and staff, adding to the building’s mystique.

While visitors can’t stay overnight, those lucky enough to get a tour can explore its history and iconic architecture during a one-hour visit.

Brief Building History

This historical illustration depicts the White House in Washington, D.C., after the British burned it during the War of 1812 on August 24, 1814. The structure appears heavily damaged, with blackened windows, missing sections, and a charred facade. The surrounding landscape is sparse, with overgrown grass and a dramatic sky, emphasizing the destruction. The text at the bottom reads: "A VIEW of the PRESIDENTS HOUSE in the CITY of WASHINGTON after the Conflagration of the 24th August 1814." — A drawing of the White House after it was set fire by the British by George Munger. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

1792: Construction of the White House begins.
1800: The White House is nearly complete. President John Adams and First Lady Abigail Adams become the first residents.
1805: President Thomas Jefferson opens the White House to the public.
1814: The British burn the White House during the War of 1812, leaving only parts of the exterior walls intact.
1824: The South Portico is added.
1829-1830: The North Portico is constructed.
1902: The West Wing is added to serve as the President’s main office, housing the Oval Office and the Situation Room.
1902: The West Staircase is removed to expand the State Dining Room.
1929: A fire damages the West Wing during President Herbert Hoover’s administration on Christmas Day.
1942: The East Wing is added.
1948: Engineers determine that the White House is structurally unsound due to aging and neglected maintenance.
1952: President Harry Truman completes a major renovation, reinforcing the structure and modernizing the interior.

How to Schedule a White House Tour

Booking White House tour tickets can be competitive and requires planning. House tour requires planning, as tickets are limited and distributed on a first-come, first-served basis. All visitors must undergo and pass a light background check as part of the approval process.

It is recommended to submit a request at least three months in advance to increase the chances of securing a tour. However, the minimum required notice is 21 days before the desired tour date. Late requests may be denied if all available slots have already been filled.

White House tours are typically available Tuesday through Saturday from 9:30 AM to 12:30 PM, subject to availability and approval.

Booking a White House Tour

This photograph captures the White House in Washington, D.C., on a bright spring day. The South Lawn is lush with vibrant green grass, neatly trimmed hedges, and colorful flower beds in full bloom. The iconic white neoclassical facade stands against a clear blue sky, with the American flag flying atop the building. — The White House in spring by Carol Highsmith. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Previously, US citizens had to request White House tours through their congressional representative’s website, while foreign visitors had to apply through their country’s embassy.

Under the Biden Administration, the White House launched its own tour scheduling platform, allowing visitors to book directly through the White House, their representative, or their embassy. However, with the change in administration, it’s unclear if visitors will be able to book directly with the White House going forward.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to get tickets to the White House:

1. Submit a tour request

US citizens can request a tour through your congressional representative or your senator’s office.
Non-US citizens must request a tour through their home country’s embassy in Washington DC. Some embassies require additional paperwork, so it’s best to contact them early.
Note: Under the Biden Administration, the White House launched its own tour scheduling platform, allowing visitors to directly book tours. However, with the change in administration, it’s unclear if visitors will be able to book directly with the White House going forward.

2. Provide required information

Visitors must submit details including:

Full name
Date of birth
Citizenship status
Social Security Number (for US citizens) or passport details (for non-US citizens)

When applying through a congressional office, a tour request form will typically include three sections:

Contact Information
Tour Information
Trip Details

3. Undergo a background check

All visitors are subject to a security screening conducted by the FBI. This step applies to both US citizens and foreign visitors.

4. Wait for confirmation

Processing times vary, but most applicants receive a response within two weeks of submitting their request.

5. Receive your tour assignment

If approved, visitors will receive an email confirmation with their assigned tour date and time, along with instructions on what to bring and security procedures.

If a request is denied, it is usually due to limited availability rather than failing a background check.

Requirements and Security Procedures

A female U.S. Secret Service agent stands in front of the White House, wearing a tactical vest with "Secret Service" printed on it. Behind her, the White House's North Portico, a fountain, and security barriers are visible, with another officer in the background. The scene conveys a strong sense of security presence at the presidential residence. — Courtesy of the Secret Service

Security at the White House is strictly enforced by the Secret Service. Visitors should only bring essential items and leave anything non-essential at the hotel, as many personal belongings are prohibited.

ID Requirements

All visitors must present a valid government-issued photo ID upon arrival. Acceptable forms of identification include:

US Citizens:
- Driver’s license
- State-issued ID
- Military ID
- Passport
Non-US Citizens:
- Passport
- Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
- US State Department-issued Diplomatic ID
- Foreign government-issued registration card (if applicable)

Note: If you are a foreign national who recently obtained a US driver’s license, it will not be considered a valid form of ID for White House entry.

Prohibited Items

The White House has a strict list of prohibited items. You should avoid bringing unnecessary belongings, as bags (including fanny packs) are not permitted. Additionally, food and beverages are not allowed inside the White House, so it’s best to eat and drink before your visit.

Common prohibited items include:

Bags, backpacks, purses, and fanny packs
Food, drinks, and water bottles
Strollers
Laptops, tablets, and cameras
Any weapons, including pocket knives or self-defense items

Security screenings are mandatory, and any unauthorized items will not be allowed inside. Visitors who don’t follow these rules may not be allowed on their tour–and you don’t want to miss this once in a lifetime opportunity!

What to Expect on a White House Tour

First things first, upon arrival, go to 15th Street NW to line up for first security check located at a park near the Sherman Statue where they will confirm your name, ask for ID, confirm it with the reservation list, and have you stand in line again for photo verification.

After this, you will need to go through a metal detector before you can finally enter the building. The security screening can take 30 minutes or longer, so you’ll want to arrive with plenty of time.

When you get inside the building, you can look out and see crowds gathered outside the White House gates. Some say this view adds to the experience.

The tour itself lasts about 30-45 minutes, with the tour limited to public rooms in the East Wing. Visitors can’t access some of the well known areas like the West Wing, Oval Office, or the President’s private residence.

Areas Accessible to the Public

While in the White House, you can explore several historical rooms in the East Wing, including the Blue Room, East Room, and State Dining Room.

Although the White House Bowling Alley is a sight that many people want to visit, you’re unlikely to see it on your tour. Playing the White House Bowling Alley requires a different reservation that must be made by administration staffers.

There are no public restrooms in the White House. You will want to use the bathroom before visiting the White House. The closest ones are the White House Visitors Center at 1450 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, and the Ellipse Visitor Pavilion, which you can use before or after your tour. You are not allowed to re-enter your tour.

Key Highlights of the Tour

White House tours are self-guided, allowing you to explore at your own pace. While some areas are restricted, there are several key features and historical elements to look out for during the tour.

East Wing Entry and Restricted Views

After clearing security, you will enter the East Wing, where a hallway displays photographs of past presidents and first families.

While you can’t access everything in the East Wing, while walking along the corridor, you may be able to sneak a peak of restricted rooms such as:

The Library: A room housing a collection of classic American literature.
The China Room: Showcasing the White House’s official china collections.
The Map Room: A historical briefing room used during World War II.
The Vermeil Room: Displaying a collection of gold-plated silverware.

State Floor Public Rooms

The State Dining Room of the White House, featuring a long polished wood dining table surrounded by high-backed chairs. A grand chandelier hangs from the intricately detailed ceiling, while two large floral arrangements sit atop the table. The walls are adorned with elegant white paneling, gold sconces, a large mirror, and a portrait above the fireplace, creating a formal and historic atmosphere. — White House State Dining Room after its renovation in 2015

The public rooms are located on the State Floor. Visitors follow a set path through these notable spaces:

East Room: The largest room in the White House, used for ceremonies, receptions, and press conferences.
Green Room: Historically used for small receptions and social gatherings.
Blue Room: A formal parlor where the President and First Lady receive guests.
Red Room: Known for its striking red décor, this room serves as a lounge for informal gatherings.
State Dining Room: The official dining space for state dinners and formal events. It originally accommodated 130 guests, but now seats up to 140 people.
Exit via the North Side: The tour concludes on the north side of the White House.

Modern Tour Enhancements

Recent updates have made the White House tour more interactive compared to previous years. Changes include:

A Welcome Video: Under the Biden administration, First Lady Jill Biden introduced a welcome video for visitors, along with a message from President Biden. The Trump administration is likely to update or replace this feature.
3D Model Displays: Digital 3D models now provide an enhanced look at the White House’s renovations over time.
Diplomatic Reception Room Exhibit: Features an audio recording of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s fireside chats, offering historical context.

Despite modern updates, the White House has retained much of its historical significance. While major infrastructure updates—such as the addition of running water and electricity—were necessary, original artifacts like the 200-year-old urn in the Green Room remain preserved.

Tips for Making the Most of Your White House Visit

Booking a White House tour requires patience, as security measures have significantly increased since 9/11. Previously, visitors could simply walk up and request a tour, but now advanced planning is essential. Because so much planning is require, you’ll want to plan ahead to make the most of your visit.

Before your visit:

Arrive early: Plan to arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled tour time for security screenings.
Wear comfortable shoes: Expect to stand in line and walk for 30 minutes or more.
Check the weather: Tours involve some outdoor waiting time. Dress appropriately for cold weather, and bring an umbrella for hot or rainy conditions.
Plan transportation: There is no public parking near the White House. Instead, consider using the Metro. The closest stations are Federal Triangle, Metro Center, and McPherson Square.
Leverage personal connections: If you have contacts within the administration, you may gain access to areas not included in the standard tour, such as the West Wing.

During your visit:

Use interactive materials provided during the tour to enhance your experience and learn more about the White House’s history.
Ask staff or docents questions about the history or anything that piques your interest.
Take lots of photos. While photography policies may change, visitors are typically allowed to take photos.
Follow all security guidelines. Remember that this is a secure government building and act accordingly.

After your visit:

Explore other historic sites nearby like the National Mall, Washington Monument, and the US Capitol.
Go to the White House Visitor Center for additional historical exhibits near the White House (free admission).
Walk through the Lafayette Square for scenic views of the White House from the outside.
Check out The People’s House to see replicas of rooms that aren’t open to visitors, like the Oval Office

What If You Don’t Get A White House Tour

If your request for a White House tour is not approved, you can still experience the White House in other ways. Several alternative attractions nearby offer insights into White House history and the broader cultural landscape of America.

A replica of the Oval Office, the official workspace of the U.S. president, is shown with the iconic Resolute Desk positioned in front of floor-to-ceiling windows adorned with gold drapes. The presidential seal is prominently displayed on a blue circular rug, while an American flag stands beside the desk. The room is bathed in natural light, highlighting its elegant furnishings and historic significance. — The Oval Office at The People’s House. Courtesy of The People’s House.

One of the best alternatives is The People’s House, an exhibit created by the White House Historical Association. It has rooms that are exact replicas of some of the most iconic parts of the White House It provides an interactive look at the history, architecture, and significance of the White House. Located just across the street, you can explore White House history up close, for free.

Beyond White House-related exhibits, the National Mall offers many historic landmarks worth visiting. Constitution Gardens provides a peaceful setting for a nature walk, while the US Botanic Garden close to the Capitol showcases diverse plant collections. For those interested in American history, the Korean War Veterans Memorial and the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial honor key figures and events in US history.

Several Smithsonian museums (all with free admission) are also within walking distance. The Renwick Gallery, located near the White House, features American craft and contemporary art. The Smithsonian National Museum of American History highlights exhibits on US presidents and first ladies, while the National Museum of African American History and Culture provides an in-depth look at African American contributions to history and society (and a delicious food court).

For a unique experience, Planet Word Museum offers an interactive exploration of language, storytelling, and communication.

Even without a White House tour, these alternative attractions let visitors engage with the history and culture that people come to DC to explore.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take photos during the tour?

Yes, you can now take photos during your White House tour in 2025 as they had already lifted the ban in 2015, provided that: (1) the lenses of your phones and compact cameras are not longer than 3 inches, and (2) photo taking does not interrupt other guests. They even encourage you to share your photos online with the hashtag #WhiteHouseTour!

Are the tours wheelchair accessible?

Yes, it is wheelchair accessible. Visitors can request the US Secret Service officers stationed in each tour room upon arrival for a White House wheelchair. However, while officers are there to offer accommodations for visitors with mobility challenges, they won’t be able to push wheelchairs if you travel alone.

If you travel with family, they allow up to 4 members of their party to enter without waiting in line. It’s best to come early since wheelchairs are limited and are only available for request on the day of the tour.

Can children join the tour?

Yes, children are welcome but must also go through security procedures. Strollers are not allowed inside the White House but can be left outside. If children under 16 years of age don’t have ID, security agents will ask children their birth dates, but children over 16 years old are required to provide identification.

Can you get a White House tour during or after the inauguration?

Around each change in administration, tours are often paused as staff is reallocated or still being hired. The transition schedule may not allow for public tours. However, you should still submit a request and see.

How many people have visited the White House?

Around 40,000 people visit the White House every month, with millions having visited throughout history.

Where should I park when visiting the White House?

There are no parking spaces available when visiting the White House, but you can park at nearby parking garages. The Reagan Trade Center Building is a visitor favorite for value and availability, and Hotel Washington on F Street is the closest one. Taking the metro and getting off at McPherson Square is encouraged, however.

Can I bring a bag for medical reasons?

It’s not guaranteed that you can enter with a bag for medical reasons. Although a few people who work there say they would permit one, it’s risky to try. Some have reported that putting it in their pockets and a sandwich-sized ziploc instead and disclosing that they’re medical items has worked. However, it is not guaranteed and you may have to throw it out or not go on your tour.

What if I received multiple confirmed White House tour reservations from different congressional offices?

If you received two or more confirmations for your White House Tour reservations, decide which of the reservation times works for you. Cancelling one tour won’t affect the other, since each request and slot is processed separately through the White House Visitors Office.

Is there a nearby locker or storage place in the White House to leave my backpack?

Yes, there are nearby storage places in the White House where you can leave things you can’t fit in your pocket. There’s an app called Luggage Hero that tells you which spots are available. The nearest one you can find is at JW Marriott, about a 3-minute walk from the White House.

Are coats allowed inside the White House?

Yes, you can wear coats during the White House tour. If it’s coat weather, you can stuff your things inside the coat pockets too.

Experiencing the White House

Visiting the White House is a unique and memorable experience, offering a glimpse into American history, politics, and architecture. While securing a tour requires advance planning and strict security screening, the effort is well worth it for those who want to step inside one of the most famous buildings in the world.

Most visitors find it fascinating and memorable, while others feel it falls short of expectations compared to other landmarks like the US Capitol and the Supreme Court. Regardless, the White House remains one of the most historically significant buildings in the country, making it a worthwhile stop for those interested in US history and politics.

With the right preparation, a visit to the White House can be an informative and inspiring experience, whether you’re interested in history, government, or simply seeing where some of the most important decisions in the country are made.

You can reach out to the White House Visitors Office for information via their 24-hour information line at (202) 456-7041.

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